Explain the development of the concept of parens patriae
What will be an ideal response?
• The child savers believed that juvenile offenders required treatment, not punishment, and they were horrified at the thought of placing children in prisons with hardened adult criminals.
• Child-saving organizations convinced local legislatures to pass laws that allowed them to take control of children who exhibited criminal tendencies or had been neglected by their parents.
• The efforts of the child savers culminated with the passage of the Illinois Juvenile Court Act in 1899
• The Illinois legislature created the first court specifically for juveniles, guided by the principles of parens patriae and based on the concepts that children are not fully responsible for criminal conduct and are capable of being rehabilitated.
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Within a few years following the end of the hands-off doctrine, which of the following intervened in the running of prisons in numerous states?
a. U.S. Attorney General b. Federal courts c. Congress d. U.S. Bureau of Prisons
The federal government disburses the same amount of money to each state annually.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Discuss the pros and cons of local control of police departments.
What will be an ideal response?
The community policing era preceded the 1980s' return to law and order
Indicate whether the statement is true or false