Freud's theory of phobias is detailed in a 150-page case history of a little boy named Hans. Freud explained Hans's phobia with which of the following processes?
A. Anal fixation
B. Oedipus complex
C. Electra complex
D. Oral fixation
Answer: B
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What is one of the advantages of Jerome Wakefield's harmful dysfunction approach to defining mental disorders?
a. Cultural factors do not affect the definition. b. The definition is based on established humanistic criteria. c. The meaning of harmful is limited to life-threatening conditions. d. As much as possible objective evaluation is used to define the dysfunction.
The process that determines which memory information gets transferred from sensory memory to short-term memory is ____
a. ?transduction b. ?attention c. ?bottom-up processing d. ?capitulation
Ashley believes that when she does well in school it is because she has worked hard, and when she does not do well in school, it is because she has not worked hard enough. Ashley has a strong
a. mastery orientation. c. sense of competence monitoring. b. sense of immanent justice. d. learning orientation.
Ruth regards death as a mandate to live ever more fully. In discussing her images of dying, Ruth is most likely to say,
A) "In a way, I feel like I'm already dead." B) "After reading everything I could about my disease, I realized for the first time in my life I can handle anything." C) "I've looked death in the eye, and now I'm really living." D) "When I start to think too much about my illness, I recite the lyrics to my favorite songs."