In the Supreme Court case of _____ , the Court held that the Fourth Amendment's guarantee against unreasonable searches is not violated by the suspicionless drug testing of all students choosing to participate in interscholastic athletics.

a. New Jersey v. T.L.O.
b. Vernonia School District v. Acton
c. Kent v. United States
d. Thompson v. Oklahoma


Answer: b. Vernonia School District v. Acton

Criminal Justice

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The National Crime Victims Survey (NCVS) estimates that ______ of all persons age 12 or older experienced at least one violent crime and a total of ______ households experienced at least one property victimization in 2016 in the United States.

a. 25%; 7.6% b. 11%; 5.1% c. 1.3%; 8.8% d. 4.6%; 1.6%

Criminal Justice

Research has shown that which of the following most strongly REDUCES month-to-month variations in self-reported criminal behavior by convicted felons?

a. Attending school b. Illegal drug use c. Working at a job d. Heavy consumption of alcohol

Criminal Justice

Alternatives for handling risk include all of the following except

a. risk elimination. b. risk reduction. c. risk spreading. d. risk speculation.

Criminal Justice

Differential association refers to the concept that people who associate regularly with others engaged in unlawful behavior are more likely to be __________ because of their increased exposure to high-risk situations and environments

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice