Manning (2007) defines ______ as officers who make up the bulk of law enforcement.

a. patrol officers
b. middle managers
c. higher administrators
d. detectives and investigators


Ans: A

Criminal Justice

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An offer to commit a crime is a(n) __________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Sir Robert Peel said, “police seek and preserve public favor not by catering to the public opinion but by constantly demonstrating absolute impartial service to the law.” 2. The Secret Service was established by President Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1855. 3. Robert Peel’s principles of police helped shape the modern system of policing. 4. The political era is the second era in the evolution of American policing. 5. August Vollmer advocated for the hiring of politicians as police officers.

Criminal Justice

Co-correctional prisons are usually ____, and security is typically ___.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

American jails typically hold this amount of people on any one day.

A. 600,000 B. 800,000 C. 1,000,000 D. 1,200,000 E. 1,500,000

Criminal Justice