Many times the initiation process is informal

Indicate whether the statement is true or false


True

Criminal Justice

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What does the principle of legality require of the government?

A. notice that conduct is illegal before the conduct occurs B. notice of the right to appeal after conviction C. notice of the taking of property D. None of the answers is correct.

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The culture of violence theory blames the traditional socialization of men into gender roles

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. According to Messner and Rosenfeld, high crime rates are intrinsic to American culture. 2. According to strain theory, individuals who reject traditional goals but continue to work within legitimate bounds are identified as ritualists. 3. According to Cohen, lower-class youth desire approval and status, but because they cannot meet middle-class criteria, they become frustrated. 4. The first criminological theory to be developed in the United States was the Chicago school of human ecology. 5. Merton's strain theory posits that gang behavior can be attributed to six focal concerns that are part of a lower-class value system.

Criminal Justice

The United States has an incarceration rate ______ greater than Japan’s incarceration rate.

a. 2 times b. 5 times c. 10 times d. 14 times

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