According to Maslow, people who perceive their world more accurately than others tend to be characterized by
a. immersion in episodic memories.
b. egocentrism.
c. a freedom from selecting, criticizing, and evaluating.
d. self-consciousness.
C
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During a couple therapy session with Frances and her husband, the therapist suggests that she has been using
needs work? a. She has a tendency to put words in the mouths of others. b. She fails to tell her husband of her wants in the hope that he will just know. c. She uses too many nonverbal gestures when she speaks, which is distracting to listeners. d. She often offers interpretations of her own behavior before the therapist has a chance to speak.
Nicole is using a self-management strategy to increase the amount of water that she drinks. When Nicole walks by a water fountain or her refrigerator, she covertly tells herself to drink some water. After she has had a drink, Nicole silently gives herself a positive evaluation. Which self-management strategy is Nicole using?
a. covert conditioning b. self-instructions c. self-praise d. B and C
Pedro is eight years old and is in elementary school. According to Erikson's theory, the major conflict for Pedro is
a. autonomy versus shame and doubt. b. initiative versus guilt. c. industry versus inferiority. d. identity versus role confusion.
The five-factor structure of personality is _____ in that it appears to _____ across all cultures and languages.
A) dynamic; vary B) culturally biased; be inconsistent C) universal; remain constant D) general; be different