The school of thought that focuses on learning and perception and emphasizes the combination of elements to produce new patterns is the ____ school.?
a. ?structuralist
b. ?behaviorist
c. ?Gestalt
d. ?cognitive
e. ?Würzburg
c
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Over the years, many studies have explored the complex issues of childhood abuse and intervention. One finding that is supported by research is that
a. nearly all adults have experienced some type of abuse. b. children are almost always happy to be removed from their abusive homes. c. a very low percentage of those who have been abused as children will actually develop psychiatric disorders. d. children who are removed from abusive environments may want to return to these environments.
Gender differences observed early in males increase _____
a) only in elementary school. b) with puberty in adolescence. c) between ages 23 and 25. d) in middle age.
The inability to remember events and experiences that occurred during the first two or three years of life is termed ________
a. psychogenic amnesia b. childhood amnesia c. dissociative amnesia d. retrograde amnesia
You are babysitting a toddler who wants a cookie before bed. You say "no," so the toddler begins to throw a tantrum. To get the toddler to stop throwing a tantrum, you give in and give her a cookie. The toddler has (inadvertently) used __________ to shape your behavior.
A. positive reinforcement B. negative reinforcement C. punishment D. observational learning