When communicating with disoriented patients,
A. maintain good eye contact.
B. say as little as possible.
C. reword the statement many times.
D. avoid explanations, as the patient will not understand.
Answer: A
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Which of the following are true statements regarding the disadvantages of observational methods? (Select all that apply.)
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The nurse monitoring a client load for risks of acute renal failure (ARF) understands that older clients are more susceptible to ARF because (Select all that apply)
a. cardiac contractile function and kidney perfusion diminish with age. b. medication use is generally lower in this age group. c. of a higher probability of pre-existing renal damage. d. older adults have more difficulty with fluid balance in general. e. the ability to retain sodium declines with age.
A patient with diabetes mellitus and poor circulation has thick and ingrown toenails. What should the nurse instruct the patient to do?
1. Soak feet in Epsom salts daily. 2. Use a clean sharp razor blade to trim nails. 3. Make an appointment with a podiatrist. 4. Cut toenails immediately prior to bathing.