The first hate crime law was the ______.
A. Civil Rights Act of 1871
B. Civil Rights Act of 1964
C. Civil Rights Act of 1991
D. Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009
A. Civil Rights Act of 1871
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Which of the following has not been cited as a concern using fines as a penal measure for white collar crime?
a. If excessive, they may inhibit corporate managers from undertaking socially beneficial activities b. If too low, they may be treated as a "cost of business" c. They are not likely to be cost-efficient for the justice system d. They may strip the punishment of corporations of any serious moral component
When data is collected in such a way that the people being studied are unaware that they are part of a study it is called _____________
a. direct observation b. systematic observation c. "snooping" d. nonreactive data e. indirect observation
Elevated testosterone levels in males have been associated with traits of _____.
A. hypersensitivity B. aggression C. compliance D. diffidence
What did the court forbid in Delaware v. Prouse regarding police practice during roadblock searches
A) ?The use of police canines to sniff the vehicles stopped at the roadblock B) ?The systematic stop and search of all vehicles at roadblocks C) ?The random stops of vehicles in the absence of any reasonable suspicion that a law has been violated D) ?The stops of vehicles for the driver's driving under the influence E) The use of road blocks and other type so traffic stops.