________________________ is defined as any police-initiated action that relies on the race, ethnicity or national origin rather than on the behavior of an individual or information that leads the police to a particular individual who has been identified as being or having been engaged in criminal activity.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Racial profiling
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Engaging in sex with non-human animals is called
a. fetishism b. frotteurism c. zoophilia d. asphyxiophilia
In "Broken Windows" and Police Discretion, Wilson and Kelling note that the community policing model _____ the use of police discretion among officers at all levels of the organization
a. reduces and limits c. expands and encourages b. contracts and discourages d. both a and b are correct
An organization legally authorized to represent police officers in collective bargaining with the employer is called
A. a police union. B. the brotherhood. C. an agent. D. a civil service administration.
Who proposed two “ideal type” models undergirding the operation of the criminal justice system?
a. Bentham b. Beccaria c. Packer d. Garofalo