What did Charles Darwin view as the fundamental principle that drives evolution?
a) parsimony
b) homeostasis
c) social facilitation
d) natural selection
ANS: d
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Marlo and Thomas are preparing for the birth of their baby, and are trying to decide whether to breastfeed or bottle-feed using formula. Which reason should persuade them to decide to breastfeed?
A. Breast milk contains fewer nutrients and prevents childhood obesity. B. Breast milk offers some immunity to childhood diseases. C. Breast milk is cheaper than store-bought formula. D. Breastfeeding promotes bonding with the father.
What is a good and accurate way to remember what iconic memory refers to?
A. Iconic memory is visual information in short-term memory. B. Icon means sound, and therefore iconic memory refers to auditory information. C. "Con" in iconic refers to something false or bogus, and therefore iconic memory refers to a false memory. D. Icon means image, and therefore iconic memory refers to visual information.
Behavioral activation treats depression by
a. accelerating potentially reinforcing activities. b. punishing maladaptive avoidance behaviors. c. validating coping-behavior strategies. d. reinforcing competing covert-behaviors.
Which of the following was listed as an INEFFECTIVE way of coping with stress?
a. Dissociating from an event you see as stressful. b. Changing your thought patterns about something you see as stressful. c. Postponing doing something you see as stressful. d. Stopping at the top.