The difference in income between absorption and variable costing can be explained by the change in finished-goods inventory (in units) multiplied by the standard fixed manufacturing overhead rate.Required: Explain why this calculation accounts for the difference noted.

What will be an ideal response?


The only difference between the two methods is the treatment of fixed manufacturing overhead. Such amounts are expensed under variable costing whereas with absorption costing, a predetermined amount is attached to each unit manufactured. This applied overhead moves back and forth between the balance sheet and the income statement depending on what happens to inventory during the period (i.e., increase or decrease). Because of this situation, the change in inventory multiplied by the fixed manufacturing overhead per unit corresponds with the difference in reported income between absorption costing and variable costing.

Business

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