Compare the causes of osmotic and secretory diarrhea


In osmotic diarrhea, unabsorbed nutrients or other substances attract water to the colon and increase fecal water content; common causes include high intakes of poorly absorbed sugars (such as sorbitol, mannitol, or fructose) and lactase deficiency (which causes lactose malabsorption). In secretory diarrhea, the fluid secreted by the intestines exceeds the amount that can be reabsorbed by intestinal cells.

Nutritional Science

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What hormone is necessary for the let-down reflex?

a. Oxytocin b. Prolactin c. Estrogen d. Progesterone e. Both c and d

Nutritional Science

Refinery Worker with History of Kidney Stones: Steve Forbes is a 52-year-old refinery worker who wrecked his motorcycle on the way to work one morning. He was taken to the emergency room with multiple broken bones, and a CT scan was performed to rule

out internal injuries. Incidentally, the results of the CT scan showed that Mr. Forbes had two large stones in his right kidney. After Mr. Forbes's broken bones healed, he underwent surgery to have the kidney stones removed. An analysis of the stones determined that they were calcium oxalate stones. Two years later, Mr. Forbes experienced severe back pain, nausea, and the inability to urinate. He returned to the emergency room for treatment.Which medications are used to prevent or treat calcium oxalate stones?

Nutritional Science

Steatorrhea is a surgical procedure to remove a diseased gallbladder.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Nutritional Science

Which of the following is an example of a macronutrient?

A. Sodium B. Protein C. Water D. Vitamin D

Nutritional Science