According to Linehan’s biosocial theory, who is blamed for the specific risk factors of a child who is biologically vulnerable to borderline personality disorder experiences?

a. the parents
b. the child
c. neither the parents nor the child
d. the child’s siblings and peers


c. neither the parents nor the child

Counseling

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Which group did Carl Rogers initiate to encourage and assist with the pursuit of individual growth and development?

a. marathon groups b. self-help groups c. T-groups d. encounter groups

Counseling

Which of the following is a shortcoming of Gestalt therapy as it is applied to working with culturally diverse populations?

a. Gestalt methods can lead to a high level of intense feelings would be used with clients who have been culturally conditioned to be emotionally reserved and to avoid openly expressing feelings. b. Gestalt therapists remain receptive to how clients' realities differ from their own. c. Drawing on Gestalt experiments they can be tailored to fit the unique way in which an individual perceives and interpret his or her culture. d. Focusing on gestures, facial expressions, and experiences within the body helps clients whose cultural norm is indirect and limited speech.

Counseling

__________ is NOT one of the four main variables that may maintain or reinforce the performance of target behaviors?

a. Inattention b. Tangible c. Escape d. Sensory stimulation

Counseling

Task and maintenance roles are an important aspect of positive group functioning. Explain why it is important for a member not to get locked into rigidly performing any one of these roles.

What will be an ideal response?

Counseling