The _____ demand for money is most sensitive to interest rate changes.
A. transactions
B. precautionary
C. speculative
C. speculative
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Giffen goods
A) have not existed since prior to the Industrial Revolution. B) were proven to exist in the 1890s by Sir Robert Giffen. C) were not shown to actually exist until 2006. D) are theoretical and have never been discovered in the real world.
Assuming seigniorage equals zero, the federal debt is ________ and the budget deficit is ________
A) a flow variable representing the total value of government bonds outstanding; a stock variable representing the yearly increase in value of newly issued government bonds B) a stock variable representing the total value of government bonds outstanding; a flow variable representing the yearly increase in value of newly issued government bonds C) a flow variable representing the yearly increase in value of newly issued government bonds; a stock variable representing the total value of government bonds outstanding D) a stock variable representing the yearly increase in value of newly issued government bonds; a flow variable representing the total value of government bonds outstanding
Player 1 and Player 2 are playing a game in which Player 1 has the first move at A in the decision tree shown below. Once Player 1 has chosen either Up or Down, Player 2, who can see what Player 1 has chosen, must choose Up or Down at B or C. Both players know the payoffs at the end of each branch.
What is the equilibrium outcome of this game?
A. Player 1 and Player 2 both choose Down. B. Player 1 chooses Up and Player 2 chooses Down. C. Player 1 chooses Down and Player 2 chooses Up. D. Player 1 and Player 2 both choose Up.
If we were to compare the monopolistically competitive firm's long run outcome to that of a perfectly competitive one, we would conclude that the monopolistically competitive firm:
A. earns greater profits. B. charges less. C. produces less. D. creates more total surplus.