A patient with multiple myeloma is at risk for hypercalcemia. Which nursing intervention is most important for the patient with hypercalcemia?
a. Encourage fluids.
b. Offer citrus juices and fruits.
c. Place the patient on a low-sodium diet.
d. Discourage intake of alcoholic beverages.
ANS: A
Fluids dilute calcium and flush the kidneys to reduce risk of kidney stones. B. C. D. Citrus, low-sodium diet, and alcohol do not directly affect calcium levels.
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Which of the following active older adults who implements an exercise regimen is likely to have the most beneficial effect on musculoskeletal function?
A) A 70-year-old who runs 1 mile most mornings and cycles 5 miles once or twice a week. B) A 76-year-old who swims laps four times weekly and does light weight training on the other 3 days. C) A 72-year-old who has been a competitive body builder for many years and lifts weights 6 to 7 days per week. D) A 78-year-old who has recently begun attending yoga classes three times a week.
The nurse visiting a patient living in the daughter's home finds the patient in an old hospital bed that has bilateral full-length side rails. What should the nurse do?
A) Present alternatives to the family B) Recommend frequent repositioning C) Discuss additional preventive measures D) Commend the family on the use of this type of bed
The nurse is conducting a patient education session on major depression. Which factor will the nurse explain has a strong association with major depression?
1. Being male 2. Schizophrenia 3. First-degree relatives 4. Environmental influences
The newest approach to orienting is referred to as:
a. selecting. b. onboarding. c. submersion. d. precepting.