Mark and Jennifer have four boys. They are expecting their fifth child. They are sure this fifth child will be a girl; after all, their first four children were all boys. This thinking best illustrates:

a. an illusory correlation
b. egocentrism
c. the gambler’s fallacy
d. the availability heuristic


Ans: C

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List the two major ways that students can be invited to read critically to inquire about the world.

What will be an ideal response?

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Which one of the following alternatives best describes positive behavioral interventions and supports?

A) Teaching students to monitor their own classroom behavior using a checklist taped to the tops of their desks B) Meeting regularly with a student in one-on-one discussions of chronic behavior problems, with the goal of bringing about more productive behavior C) Creating conditions that enable students to meet their needs through appropriate rather than inappropriate behaviors D) Using only reinforcement—never punishment—to improve students' classroom behavior

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The amount of space per child required by the licensing requirements of most states reflects current research findings on how amount of space affects children's behavior and psychological states

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Occupational Choice theory is defined as:

A. The adjustment to the work process itself, independent of the occupation in which it is per formed. B. The developmental processes of one's lifelong sequence of occupationally relevant choic-es and behaviors. C. The process of choosing a specific job at one point in time. D. The right of persons with disabilities to make multiple job changes, just as those without disabilities may do so.

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