What is one reason that infants who have been sleeping through the night start waking up again when they are between 18 and 24 months old?
a. They become more aware that they are sleeping by themselves.
b. They have more nightmares.
c. They watch too much television.
d. They drink too many liquids before bedtime.
Answer: A
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Piaget felt that
a. education could greatly accelerate cognitive development. b. practice was essential for cognitive development. c. the sequence of cognitive development was generally the same from child to child. d. children could not be properly educated in a school classroom setting.
Which of the following was true of DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition)?
a) It offered a more inclusive account of psychological disorders that went beyond North American and Western European descriptions and experiences. b) It included a list of 25 "culture-bound syndromes" in the appendix. c) It provided evidence on how cultures exploit ethnic minorities. d) It replaced DSM-III's previous label of culture-bound syndromes with cultural concepts of distress.
Internal states that push an individual toward behaving in a certain way are called:
a. incentives b. drives c. instincts d. conditioned stimuli
The developmental changes that occur in the brain during adolescence are first seen in the parts of the brain that control __________ and later are seen in the brain regions that control _________
a. vision; judgment b. coordination; sensation c. coordination; vision d. judgment; coordination