What clinical manifestation related to sleep is most likely in a patient who is obese and has hypertension?
1. Wakefulness
2. Periodic apnea
3. Hypersomnolence
4. Periodic limb movements
Answer: 2
Explanation: Breathing-related disorders, such as periodic apnea, are often found in patients who are obese and have hypertension. Hypersomnolence is generally observed during hours when the individual should be awake. Periodic limb movements may be associated with restless leg syndrome and are not associated with obesity or hypertension.
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Which of the following is critical to communication?
1. Using professional terms when talking to a patient 2. Listening carefully to your staff member as he or she shares a problem 3. Hearing what another nurse tells you as you continue to prepare a medication 4. Having the ability to calm an angry family member
A patient is receiving a blood transfusion. 15 minutes after the beginning of the transfusion the patient begins to complain of back pain and itching. The patient is suffering from which type of hypersensitivity?
A) Anaphylactic (Type 1) B) Cytotoxic (Type II) C) Immune Complex (Type III) D) Delayed Type (Type IV)
Informed consent is deemed to have been not obtained when:
a. The researcher pays the subject a stipend b. The researcher collects information covertly c. The risk/benefit ratio is low d. The study is not reviewed by an ethics committee