Discuss and explain ethics and their importance in correctional work.
What will be an ideal response?
Ethics involve right or wrong behavior on the job. Knowing what is ethical and following an ethics code is perhaps more important in corrections than in any other area of criminal justice. This is so because in corrections, as opposed to the police and courts, most of the behavior of staff in relation to inmates and clients is hidden from the general public and little known outside the confines of an institution or agency. Moreover, the clients of corrections either convicted or not of a crime (more than half of those in jails are not convicted) are accorded few rights or protections by the law. The combination of these two factors—interactions that are kept from public view, and where one party to the interaction has all of the official power over the other—make correctional work ripe for abuse.
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STR analysis has replaced other DNA typing techniques because it:
a. Is less subject to sample degradation. b. Requires a smaller sample size. c. Can be implemented using the PCR. d. All of the above
When we ask if people have good character, we are asking if they possess the moral strength to do the right thing.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Once society moved from the victim and/or family being responsible for obtaining justice to the state assuming control over criminal matters and public interest ______.
a. the interest of the victim became secondary, excluding them from formal proceedings of the justice system b. the principles of retribution, restitution, and retaliation were written into law c. the death penalty and imprisonment were most strongly emphasized d. this era became known as The Golden Age of the Victim
Match each personal crime listed in Column 1 to its description in Column 2
1. Second-degree murder a. The illegal killing of four or more victims at one location within one event. 2. Victim precipitation b. Violent acts by criminals who have no other connection with the workplace, but enter to commit robbery, acts of terrorism, or another crime. 3. Hedonistic serial killers c. Contributions made by the victim to the criminal event, especially those that led to its initiation. 4. Mass murder d. Refers to the fact that the type of weapon used in a particular encounter has an effect on whether the encounter ends in death. 5. Home invasion robbery e. Criminal homicide that is unplanned and is often described as "a crime of passion." 6. Separation assault f. Violence inflicted by partners on significant others who attempt to leave an intimate relationship. 7. Type 3 workplace violence g. Serial killers who murder because they find it enjoyable and derive psychological pleasure from killing. 8. Type 1 workplace violence h. The act of illegally entering a private and occupied dwelling for the purpose of committing robbery. 9. Instrumentality i. Violence against coworkers, supervisors, or managers, by a present or former employee.