Explain the types of solutes in the body, including the major electrolytes
Solutes in body fluids include both electrolytes (ions) and other molecules. Electrolytes dissociate in fluid to form one or more charged particles. Other molecules, such as glucose, protein, urea, lactate, and other organic acids, remain stable in solution. The major electrolytes in the body are sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, bicarbonate, phosphate, and sulfate. Ions with a positive charge are referred to as cations, and negatively charged ions are called anions.
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Which of the following goals is not a proposed focus of Healthy People 2020?
A) Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across every stage of life. B) Support food industry efforts to obtain favorable health claims on nutrition labels. C) Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all. D) Eliminate preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death.
What is WIC?
a. A serious neural tube defect b. The World Intervention and Conception program of the United Nations c. An environmental contaminant that may interfere with breast milk production d. A food and nutrition services program for pregnant women, children, and infants
Death rates are lowest among people having a
A) low body weight. B) normal body weight. C) high body weight. D) very high body weight.
Which condition is generally associated with lower energy needs?
a. pediatric AIDS b. bronchopulmonary dysplasia c. cystic fibrosis d. spina bifida e. renal disease