Lynne, age 72, presents for the first time with her daughter. Her daughter describes some recent disturbing facts about her mother. How can you differentiate between depression and dementia?

A. You might be able to pinpoint the onset of dementia, but the onset of depression is difficult to identify.
B. A depressed person has wide mood swings, whereas a person with dementia demonstrates apathetic behavior.
C. The person with dementia tries to hide problems concerning his or her memory, whereas the person with depression complains about memory.
D. The person with dementia has a poor self-image, whereas the person with depression does not have a change in self-image.


Answer: C. The person with dementia tries to hide problems concerning his or her memory, whereas the person with depression complains about memory.

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What agents are used primarily to treat cardiac-related conditions? (Select all that apply.)

A) Nonselective adrenergic blocking agents B) Nonselective alpha-adrenergic blocking agents C) Alpha1-selective adrenergic blocking agents D) Nonselective beta-adrenergic blocking agents E) Beta1-selective adrenergic blocking agents

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A 29-year-old woman has been diagnosed with otosclerosis after several years of progressive hearing loss. What pathophysiological process has characterized her diagnosis?

A) New spongy bone has been formed around her stapes and oval window. B) Her incus, malleus, and stapes have become disconnected from her normal neural pathways. C) Her temporal bone is experiencing unusually rapid resorption. D) Her tympanic cavity is becoming filled with bone due to inappropriate osteogenesis.

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Biophysiologic measures may be used as either independent variables or dependent variables in a study

A) True B) False

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Which of the following is a critical step for the quality improvement process in health care settings?

a. Outlining general long-range goals b. Identifying current successful practices c. Testing practice changes slowly and tentatively d. Adopting a practice change as a new standard of care

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