The nurse is preparing a staff in-service program related to restless legs syndrome (RLS). Which potential risk factors of this syndrome does the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
a. Skin rashes
b. Polyneuropathies
c. Muscle atrophy
d. Diabetes mellitus type 2
e. Hypercalcemia
B, D
Risk factors for RLS include a possible genetic basis, history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, ad-vanced kidney failure, vitamin and mineral deficiencies, polyneuropathies, peripheral nerve dis-ease, age, lack of exercise, and pinched nerve. Rashes, muscle atrophy, and hypercalcemia are not related.
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A patient is undergoing diagnostic testing for osteomalacia. Which of the following laboratory results is most suggestive of this diagnosis?
A) High chloride, calcium, and magnesium B) High parathyroid and calcitonin levels C) Low serum calcium and magnesium levels D) Low serum calcium and low phosphorus level
The nurse recognizes that, for learning to be effective, the patient must first have his or her basic and most immediate needs met first. Which of the following statements best indicates the nurse clearly understands this principle?
a. The nurse administers pain medication to the new diabetic patient before she starts her teaching just in case the patient is in pain. b. Thirty minutes before the planned teaching, the nurse assesses the patient for comfort and ensures that the patient has eaten and had the opportunity to com-plete his bath routine. c. The nurse decides that conversation works best during a meal, so she plans to teach while the patient eats. d. The nurse asks the patient's wife to leave before she begins the teaching.
The nurse is listening to a client's lungs and is having difficulty hearing anything. A review of the electronic medical records states that the client has developed atelectasis
Based on this information, what is the best description of atelectasis to tell the client? A) Inflammation of the pleura B) Inflammation of the trachea C) Air or fluid accumulation blocked in the trachea D) Air or fluid accumulation in the pleural space
The nurse is caring for a patient recovering from a stapedectomy. What is the priority nursing action to maintain safety?
a. Check for drainage. b. Put the side rails up. c. Test hearing capability. d. Have patient cough and deep breathe.