Briefly explain the term telework and the factors that have increased its prevalence

Answer 1

Telework (also known as telecommuting) is a work arrangement in which an employee works away from the office—at home, at a client's office, in a hotel—literally, anywhere. In telework, an employee uses various forms of electronic communication, including texting, email, audio and videoconferencing, and online chat. Teleworkers access the Internet via smartphones, tablets, laptops, and similar devices to retrieve computer files; log on to software applications; access corporate databases; and communicate with fellow employees, managers, customers, and suppliers.
The goal of telework is to allow employees to be effective and productive from wherever they are. Factors that have increased the prevalence of telework include advances in technology that enable people to communicate and access the Internet from almost anywhere, the increasing number of broadband connections in homes and retail locations, high levels of traffic congestion, rising gasoline prices, and growing concern over the effects of automobile CO2 emissions.
Another key factor is that increasingly scarce and highly trained workers frequently demand more flexible work arrangements, including flex hours and the ability to occasionally work from home. A number of states and the federal government have passed laws to encourage telework.

?