In an administered vertical marketing system (VMS), interorganizational relationships are

A. achieved by informal coordination.
B. formalized through contracts.
C. combined under the ownership of a single organization.
D. guided by legal agreements.
E. achieved by clearly defining the obligations and rights of all channel members.


Answer: A

Business

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When an organization's performance has frequent highs and lows, but individual performance is fairly stable and performance measures are clear, the most effective compensation mix is to offer

A. a large base pay and low incentive pay. B. monetary rewards with large incentives. C. a wide range of rewards and significant incentives. D. a base pay with low incentives and a variety of rewards.

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a. Analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of investments in marketing. b. Analyze marketing contributions to the sales pipeline. c. Provide the optimal mix of marketing channels. d. All of the above

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