How does the deontological approach to ethics consider abortion?
a. It is the greatest good for the greatest number of individuals and therefore is ethical.
b. It involves the conflicts of the right of the mother to self-determination with the right of the fetus to life.
c. It can be performed for any reason be-cause the law makes it legal and ethical.
d. It can be performed in situations in which the mother is unwed and already has sev-eral other children.
B
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The nurse administers a drug that stimulates the nicotinic receptors. What assessment findings would indicate effectiveness of the drug? (Select all that apply.)
A) Muscle contractions B) Release of norepinephrine from the adrenal medulla C) Signs and symptoms of a stress reaction D) Urinary incontinence E) Hyperactive bowel sounds
Analysis of the results of tonometry has resulted in a diagnosis of glaucoma, and the patient has been prescribed a regimen of therapeutic medications. The nurse is aware that the primary goal of these medications is to:
A) Decrease intraocular pressure (IOP) B) Maintain the integrity of the cornea C) Decrease inflammation D) Support normal function of the lacrimal glands
Explanation: 1. Herbs can interact with medications. 2. Because the FDA does not regulate herbal medicines, there is no assurance of standardization of their ingredients, purity, dosage, or potency. 3. It is important for the client to discuss the use of herbal remedies with prescribed medications with the healthcare provider. 4. The Food and Drug administration does not regulate herbal
medicines, and these medicines may have different ingredients, purity, dosage, or potency. 5. For most herbal remedies, there have not been sufficient clinical trials to demonstrate their effectiveness or appropriate dosage. 1. Nonpharmacological approaches can alleviate the pain. 2. Nonpharmacological approaches can delay the need for medication. 3. Nonpharmacological approaches can prevent the need for medication. 4. Nonpharmacological approaches can complement current medication therapy. 5. Nonpharmacological approaches do not cost the client anything to use or implement.
Which blood gas parameter is the acid—base component that reflects kidney function?
a. pH b. PaO2 c. PaCO2 d. HCO3-