Total quality management, quality circles, job involvement, participative management, and employee empowerment are all known as forms of:

a. bottom-up leadership.
b. top-down leadership.
c. shared leadership.
d. theory X leadership.


c

Criminal Justice

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Explain the strengths and weaknesses of the following community relations programs: tours and demonstrations, ride-along, college internships and crime-prevention programs

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

The Commerce Clause, which authorized Congress to make laws regulating commerce between the states, is an example of which of the following types of law?

a. Legislative law b. Constitutional law c. Case law d. Administrative law

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Valdez (2007) found which of the following detrimental family conditions to be most commonly reported among female respondents who later became gang associates?

A. family member drug use B. family member alcohol abuse C. witnessing domestic violence D. sexual abuse by a family member

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What is the function of punishment?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice