In the context of epigenetics, which of the following is defined as a random change in genetic sequence?
A. Heritability
B. A phenotype
C. A mutation
D. Soft inheritance
Answer: C
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________ are consequences that alter the likelihood of behaviors
a. Conditioned and unconditioned reflexes b. Successive approximations c. Rewards and punishments d. Conditioned and unconditioned stimuli e. Discrimination and generalization
For both self-esteem and depressive symptoms, studies have consistently found that the gender differences that exist in earlier development _____
a. slightly increase by late adulthood b. dramatically increase by late adulthood c. maintain themselves into adulthood d. diminish or disappear by late adulthood
The tendency of certain elements to enter long-term memory with little or no effort to encode and organize them is what defines
a. encoding specificity. b. automatic encoding. c. flashbulb memories. d. eidetic imagery.
Which of the following statements is true of the effectiveness of various approaches to therapy?
A. Psychotherapy works for everyone. B. Certain specific types of treatment are better for specific types of problems. C. People who do not attend therapy do just as well as people who do. D. The effectiveness of different treatments is the same in all cases.