There are two _______ selves: the _________ self and the ideal self
a. actual; feared
b. possible; dream
c. actual: dream
d. possible; feared
Answer: D
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Suppose that you belong to an organization in which an average of only 8 out of 12 people attend meetings on a regular basis. Which of the following ideas best illustrates the way of overcoming a mental set when solving this problem of low attendance?
a. Try to think of all the previous techniques the group has used, and vote to decide which technique to use this time. b. Encourage everyone to try to figure out a new way to solve the problem, avoiding the solutions that the group members had previously tried. c. Emphasize the importance of functional fixedness when trying to solve the problem. d. Use the hill-climbing heuristic to make sure that the group members choose the most direct route, each time they make a decision.
Research on the effectiveness of hypnosis in solving crimes found that
a. hypnosis improved memory only for crimes involving high emotion, such as kidnapping or murder. b. hypnosis increased false memories as the person filled in memory gaps with imagination. c. hypnosis was only accurate for good hypnotic subjects. d. if the person felt confident about the information gained through hypnosis, then the information was more likely to be true.
An accurate way to conceptualize memory is to think of it as a video camera that records each moment of a person's life
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Operant shaping is often used in training various
animals to perform tricks with hand signals being used to indicate which trick that the animal is to perform and food treats then being used as reinforcers. Thus, the trainer's hand signals are serving as a. unconditioned stimuli. b. respondent cues. c. cognitive maps. d. discriminative stimuli.