Describe the political history and reform of literacy education and discuss the effectiveness of those responses
What will be an ideal response?
Responses might include:
• Reading was declared a "civil right."
• Debates about literacy policy and practice were once confined to professionals within the educational community.
• Research-based teaching practices began to be implemented.
• President Clinton strongly supported increased professional development and urged implementation of a nationwide testing program.
• Congress and the U.S. Department of Education formed panels to examine the teaching of reading. These examinations have led to important insights about effective literacy instruction such as phonemic awareness training, phonics, oral reading fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension strategies and confirmed the value of teaching the five NRP-identified components of literacy.
• Federal funding became available.
• No Child Left Behind reform bill was created.
• Mixed emotions and mixed results surrounding the reform bill; as a result, funding was cancelled.
• Development and implementation of the Common Core State Standards.
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During the second step of developing a plan for solving a problem:
a. the students work independently of the teacher in developing the plan. b. individual student learning needs are not a consideration for the teacher. c. the teacher scaffolds, monitors, and reviews students' progress. d. the teacher makes sure not to work too closely with any group.
How is the Inductive model useful for teaching concepts, and in what way does it differ from both the Concept Attainment and Concept Development models?
What will be an ideal response?
The graphic organizers that are used to represent a continuous sequence of events with no beginning or ending are called
a. hierarchical b. conceptual maps c. sequential diagrams d. cyclical organizers
Which of the following terms refers to contexts that allow you to seek and learn new knowledge and skills, develop new insights and perspectives, and rethink what is meaningful to you?
A. Discovery zone B. Engagement sector C. Anticipatory region D. Enlightenment area