Positive reinforcement is to negative reinforcement as
a. good is to bad.
b. increase is to decrease.
c. reward is to punish.
d. present is to remove.
e. motivate is to inhibit.
d. present is to remove.
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Judd is considered obese and has a weakness for donuts. His therapist decides to try a new therapeutic approach wherein he sprinkles an invisible, bitter-tasting powder on top of the donuts. The powder will cause a noxious effect. What technique is being used to help Judd with this weakness?
A. Token economies B. Aversion therapy C. Guided exposure therapy D. EMDR therapy
According to Kohlberg, children at the __________________ stage primarily consider avoiding punishment and receiving rewards in their view of what is moral behavior
a) preconventional morality b) conventional morality c) postconventional morality d) egocentric morality
Distinguish between the reliability and the validity of a measurement and provide an example of a reliable measurement that may not be valid.
What will be an ideal response?
Students from South Korea tend to perform better on tests of math aptitude compared to similar aged students in France. Given this difference in performance, what other difference is also likely to be observed?
A. Students in France will have a greater belief in their math ability. B. Students in South Korea will have a greater belief in their math ability. C. Students in France will score higher on tests of emotional intelligence. D. Students in South Korea will score higher on tests of emotional intelligence.