Classical conditioning and instrumental conditioning are two types of learning described by behaviorists. A major difference between them is that:
a. classical conditioning deals almost exclusively with stimuli, whereas instrumental conditioning deals almost exclusively with responses.
b. classical conditioning deals almost exclusively with responses, whereas instrumental conditioning deals almost exclusively with stimuli.
c. classically conditioned responses are voluntary, whereas responses learned through instrumental conditioning are involuntary.
d. classically conditioned responses are involuntary, whereas responses learned through instrumental conditioning are voluntary.
d
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Converting between customary and metric units:
a. is essential for students to understand measurement. b. is a critical skill for upper elementary grades students. c. helps students master both measurement systems. d. is best left more to benchmarks and less to conversion formulas.
Which of the following statements describes connections between mathematics and other school subjects?
a. Literature and mathematics should be taught separately from each other; they involve different skills. b. Time used for math during a history lesson takes away from important instructional goals in social studies. c. Art can't help with learning about the math standards. d. Science can provide a context for solving problems.
A psychologist conducts a research study and finds that children who have been regularly abused at home have more difficulty in school than nonabused children
a. Is this a descriptive, correlational, or experimental study? Justify your choice. b. Based on the study, the psychologist draws the conclusion that an abusive home life leads to poorer school performance in school. Is this conclusion justified? Why or why not?
How is the attachment system analogous to a thermostat?
it keeps security constant by varying proximity it keeps proximity constant by varying security it keeps security constant by varying the secure base it keeps temperature constant by varying heat