After being absorbed, most lipids become incorporated into chylomicrons and enter ________.
A. chyme
B. the gastroesophageal sphincter
C. special cells lining the hepatic portal vein
D. lacteals within the villi
Answer: D
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All of the following are characteristic of weight-management programs based on cognitive behavioral therapy EXCEPT _____
a. they include regular exercise b. they offer realistic weight loss goals c. they offer problem-solving solutions to dietary practices that can be followed over a lifetime d. they cost a lot of money and are usually not offered to low-income families
The action of carbohydrate (and fat) in providing energy that allows protein to be used for other purposes is called ________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Adding too much sugar to a yeast mixture
A. generates more carbon dioxide, making the dough rise higher. B. increases the temperature at which yeasts multiply best while decreasing the optimum fermentation temperature. C. pulls water osmotically from the dough and into the yeast cells. D. can kill the yeast cells.
Which of the following is characteristic of the modern industrialized human, but not of the pre-agricultural hunter-gatherer?
a. He burned about 3,000 calories per day, on average. b. He lived a feast or famine existence. c. He ate foods containing refined sugar. d. He ate lean wild game/fish.