From the literature, what is the success rate of bariatric surgery? What patient characteristics may increase the likelihood for success?
What will be an ideal response?
• Most patients lose about 30-35% of weight in 1-2 years.
• Successful maintenance of weight loss is achieved by about 60% of patients who undergo bariatric surgery.
• Dramatic improvements in diabetes, sleep apnea, hypertensions, and CVD risk (up to 80% with diabetes experience its resolution).
• RYGB surgery has demonstrated a 40% reduction in mortality.
• Patient willingness and motivation to adhere to lifestyle changes help with weight loss and maintaining weight loss.
• Willingness to incorporate exercise and maintain exercise routine.
• Weight loss prior to surgery shows a commitment to lifestyle change.
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To help delay stomach emptying and reduce diarrhea following a gastrectomy, foods high in _____ may be useful
a. fat b. insoluble fiber c. protein d. soluble fiber e. simple sugars.
Which of the following statements is false about reviews of micronutrient supplements from the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)?
A. No evidence that micronutrient supplements reduce chronic disease risk. B. High doses of vitamin D do not prevent or lower cardiovascular disease risk. C. Neither vitamin E or beta carotene prevents or reduces risk of cardiovascular disease. D. Overall, there is sufficient evidence to determine the risks vs. benefits of using any multivitamin, paired-nutrient supplements, or single-nutrient supplements for the prevention of cardiovascular disease or cancer
Using the intake/output record for 6/7-6/8, answer the following:
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following is a reliable source of nutrition information?
A) Nonprofit health organizations B) The American Dietetic Association C) Registered dietitians D) All of the above