The term that describes the amount of energy needed by the body for maintenance of life while at rest is:
a. basal metabolism.
b. respiratory quotient.
c. nitrogen balance.
d. homeostasis.
A
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What term describes how quickly glucose is absorbed from a food after ingestion, how high blood glucose rises as a result, and how quickly blood glucose returns to normal?
a. Diabetes index b. Glycemic index c. Diabetes potential d. Glycemic response
Which of the following statements concerning behavior modification techniques and how they apply to a weight-control program is FALSE?
A. The individual is the most important component of a weight-control program B. Behavior modification is used to reduce physical or social stimuli that may lead to excessive kcal intake or decreased physical activity C. All individuals wishing to implement a behavior modification program should seek professional assistance in developing such a program D. It is extremely important to set short-term goals so that the individual may experience multiple successes in pursuit of the long-term goal
Peristalsis ____.?
A) ?ceases between meals when the GI tract is empty B) ?occurs at a constant rate along the GI tract, but only when food is present C) ?involves parallel and circular muscles found in the walls of the intestines, but not the stomach D) ?is characterized by wavelike contractions due to the action of circular and longitudinal muscles
One advantage of sports drinks is taste. In addition, they ________.
A. replace important minerals such as sodium, potassium, and chloride B. increase fluid consumption C. are quick replacements for carbohydrates D. All of these choices are correct.