Many of the vocational personality tests that are used to predict career success and happiness are based on the career theory of ________
a) John Holland
b) Donald Super
c) Linda Gottfredson
d) Richard Penniman
ANS: A
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Festinger and Carlsmith (1959) showed that ______.
a. hardship influences attitudes b. the lower the justification for performing a behavior, the more favourable the attitude c. the greater the justification for performing a behavior, the more favourable the attitude d. effort justification effects generalize to weight loss
_______________ focus on how groups affect attitudes and behavior, why people obey authority, and how each of us is affected by other people—spouses, lovers, friends, bosses, parents, and strangers
a. Social psychologists b. Learning theorists c. Cognitive researchers d. Biological psychologists
What do studies on the use of emotion-focused styles within disadvantaged groups appear to indicate?
A. The groups have continued to have trouble expressing emotions to others that are not a part of the group. B. Emotion-focused styles can be used beneficially to deal with discrimination or other negative circumstances. C. This style can hinder communications between members because of the notion that it is not a natural part of their interactions. D. Emotion-focused styles can be useful, but it varies inconsistently between group members.
How would you characterize the sleep patterns of older adults as compared to younger people?
a) They sleep less efficiently. b) They spend more time in REM sleep. c) They have few awakenings during the night. d) They need less sleep to perform at the same level.