What does your book say about social class relative to income, education, behaviors, attitudes, cultural factors, school readiness, school achievement, race and ethnicity?
What will be an ideal response?
Social class indicates more than level of income and education. Along with social class goes a pervasive set of behaviors, expectations, and attitudes, which intersect with and are affected by other cultural factors. Students' social-class origins are likely to have a profound effect on attitudes and behaviors in school. Students from working-class or lower-class backgrounds are less likely than middle-class students to enter school knowing how to count, to name letters, to cut with scissors, or to name colors. They are less likely to perform well in school than are children from middle-class homes. Of course, these differences are true only on the average; many working-class and lower-class parents do an outstanding job of supporting their children's success in school, and many working-class and lower-class children achieve at a very high level. Social class cuts across categories of race and ethnicity. Although it is true that Latino and African American families are, on average, lower in social class than are white families, there is substantial overlap; the majority of all low-income families in the United States are white, and there are many middle-class nonwhite families. Definitions of social class are based on such factors as income, occupation, and education, never on race or ethnicity.
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To maintain confidentiality of research data, the researcher should
a. remove names from any data and replace with a code. b. make certain no unauthorized individuals have access to the data. c. provide secure storage of all research data. d. All of these are true.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
All families experience a grief or mourning cycle when they learn that a family member has a disability.
Which of the following is not an example of activating students' prior knowledge?
a. Using a K-W-L chart b. Reviewing key concepts from the previous day's lesson c. Teaching new vocabulary d. Making connections to students' learning in other subjects
When Rochelle has an on-the-road lesson as part of her driver education class, she fails to stop at a school crossing zone, as is required by law. Her instructor has her drive around the block several times and stop each time at the crossing zone. He also insists that, once she has stopped, she must wait at least eight seconds before proceeding. The instructor's strategy illustrates the use of
_______ as a way of bringing about behavior change. a. An intermittent reinforcement schedule b. Positive-practice overcorrection c. Response cost d. Restitution