Which phrase describes spirituality?

1. The belief in something that cannot be directly observed
2. An organized belief system that requires religious worship of a Supreme Being
3. The core of a person's being, involving one's relationship with God or a higher power
4. A belief system unique to a specific religion


Correct Answer: 3

Mauk and Schmidt (2004) define spirituality as "the core of a person's being, involving one's relationship with God or a higher power." Spirituality may or may not involve a belief in a Supreme Being. Depending on the individual beliefs, spirituality may involve seen and unseen forces. For example, the use of religious articles defines spirituality for some individuals and these items can be seen and held. Spirituality encompasses many religions with varied belief systems.

Nursing

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Michelle believes that her employees operate from the theory Y philosophy. Based on this, how would she assist them in developing a scheduling plan for the unit?

A. Send a completed schedule for 2 months out over e-mail. B. Ask for a committee of volunteers to develop the schedule. C. Meet with each employee to get his or her input about the best scheduling plan. D. Delegate scheduling to her assistant nurse manager.

Nursing

Older adults are at risk for dehydration because of reduced thirst and aging kidneys. What should the nurse assess as an early indicator of dehydration?

a. Reduced skin turgor b. Constipation c. Concentrated urine d. Disorientation

Nursing

Which precaution is most important for the nurse to teach a patient who is prescribed an antacid?

a. "Avoid using extra pepper on your food while taking this drug." b. "If you become constipated, stop taking the antacid completely." c. "Take this drug at least 2 hours before or after taking any other drug." d. "Notify your prescriber if heartburn continues after you have taken the drug for 3 days."

Nursing

A nurse ascertains that the client is showing signs and symptoms of dehydration due to nausea and vomiting. The nurse makes the client NPO and calls the physician. The nursing action of making the client NPO is

A) General systems theory process B) Problem-solving process C) Decision-making process D) Information-processing theory

Nursing