A closed-ended research question

a. focuses on a direction of relationship between variables
b. does not focus on a direction of relationship between variables.
c. addresses a question that has already been researched
d. defines the results the researcher expects to find
e. does not define the results the researcher expects to find


a. focuses on a direction of relationship between variables

Communication & Mass Media

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According to communication researchers Everett Rogers, people who are eager to try new ideas are called

A) laggards. B) enthusiastic. C) late adopters. D) innovators. E) mavericks.

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The mutual understanding that results when the sender and all intended receivers interpret the message in the same way is

a. shared meaning. b. encoding. c. feedback. d. noise.

Communication & Mass Media

Consciousness raising is a strategy used to __________.

A. strengthen commitment B. weaken commitment C. induce a specific action D. explain

Communication & Mass Media

In order to have small group communication, the group must have _____

a. more than six people b. various goals c. connection with each other d. little supervision

Communication & Mass Media