An English teacher wants students to begin writing paragraphs on various topics. How should the teacher proceed in explaining the parts of paragraph construction?

a) Allow the student to write in whatever manner he or she chooses.
b) Reinforce only the behaviors that demonstrate the final skill.
c) Have students write entire paragraphs, then hand them in so the teacher can score them on grammar, punctuation, and spelling.
d) Teach the skills step-by-step, gradually shaping the final skill.


d Shaping is a technique that can be used effectively to teach the individual parts of a larger skill.

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All of the following are examples of probability sampling techniques EXCEPT

a. cluster sampling b. stratified sampling c. multistage sampling d. criterion sampling

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In this step of the Talent Pool Identification System other students are considered via parents, peer, or self-nominations, special testing, product or portfolio reviews, etc.; and admission is determined by a screening or selection committee.

A. Step 1 B. Step 2 C. Step 3 D. Step 4

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According to the NAEYC Technology and Young Children Interest Forum (2008), how does technology affect learning?

A) "Technology does not drive purposeful learning; teachers' intentional instructional planning does." B) "Technology remains neutral in the learning of young children, neither good nor bad." C) "Currently we see no place for technology in an early childhood curriculum, since it does not enhance learning for young children." D) "Programs need to switch to a more comprehensive curriculum that includes technology in all areas of the child's environment. Technology is here to stay and children should start learning about it."

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Newborns can distinguish the phonemes of the language their caregivers speak.

true false

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