The counseling profession is increasingly sensitive to the need for heightened awareness of multiculturalism, calling this the “_____________ _____________” in counseling.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
fourth force
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Which of the following should a researcher keep in mind while deciding from whose perspectivethe counseling process should be evaluated?
a. Considerable amount of evidence suggests that client, counselor, and observer perspectives on the counseling process are more or less similar. b. Less discrepancy among raters from the three perspectives of client, counselor, and observer may occur when concrete and observable behaviors are assessed. c. Process variables such as cultural humility or multicultural competencies are best measured by the counselors themselves. d. Unlike subjective process variables, objective process variables require ratings from multiple perspectives in order to be examined.
Acculturation is mediated by
a. nature and reason for immigration. b. the age at immigration. c. immigration status. d. All of the above.
What is the major difference between social constructionism and constructivism?
A. Social constructionism focuses on the meaning of social relationships for the client; constructivism pays close attention to meaning-making constructs produced by a client. B. Constructivism focuses on client’s ability to construct relationships with others; social constructionism pays close attention to the social context and maintenance of relationships with others. C. Constructivism focuses on the meaning-making constructs produced by a client; social constructionism pays close attention to the client’s social environment. D. Social constructionism focuses on the meaning-making constructs produced by a client; constructivism pays close attention to the client’s social environment.
Gathering and collecting data and information for completing the RAMP application generally takes:
a. at least one academic semester. b. at least one full academic year. c. only a few weeks. d. none of the above.