A problem in the accurate and fair measurement of students' achievement on standardized tests is based on all of the following EXCEPT
A. Variations in students' social and school experiences.
B. Bias in measurement instruments and teaching materials.
C. Use of standard English rather than the vernacular.
D. Establishing national norms for performance.
E. The problem of stereotype vulnerability.
D
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Which of the following would be the LEAST effective literature-based language activity?
A) Having children retell a story in their own words B) Having children act out a story C) Having children memorize words or characters from a story usingflashcards or pictures D) Having children write their own stories
Inviting students from the playground into the school media center for before-school storytime is an example of:
a. a U.S. Department of Education entitlement program b. a phonics supplemental program c. focus-group instruction d. a school-level intervention
By what age are children using complex sentences to form questions?
a. 2-3 b. 3-4 c. 4-6 d. 6-8
Gifted young adolescents are sometimes neglected in the regular classrooms because:
a. there is no singular method to identify these students. b. little need exists to work with these students, especially since they are able to learn on their own. c. respected middle school publications say little about the importance of working with these students. d. most middle school educators do not like gifted young adolescents and prefer to work with other groups.