In Bandura's classic (1965) study of children exposed to a film of an adult hitting a doll, BOTH the children who saw the model rewarded and the children who saw the model punished ______
a. learned how to be aggressive
b. learned nothing about the capacity to be aggressive
c. performed equally aggressively in a spontaneous (free) play situation
d. refused to perform aggressively in a spontaneous (free) play situation
a
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Colby's 20-year longitudinal study of moral reasoning showed that
a. nearly half of adults had no moral progression at all. b. many individuals skip stages in Kohlberg's sequence. c. pet ownership relates to higher moral reasoning. d. for most adults, their highest reasoning is at the conventional level (level four).
In comparison with white fat cells, brown fat cells appear
A. larger. B. different due to their greater amounts of mitochondria. C. the same and can be identified only by their location. D. different due to their smaller amounts of mitochondria.
Ally has a belief that whenever she gets angry, frustrated, or
sad, all she has to do is force herself to smile and she will experience a decrease in that negative emotion. While her coworkers tend to poke fun at her for doing this, she is convinced it really works. Ally's behavior can be best aligned with the _____ a) Izard-Ekman hypothesis. b) facial-feedback hypothesis. c) display rule hypothesis. d) basic emotions hypothesis.
In Erikson's __________ stage of psychosocial development, preschoolers are challenged to control their own behaviour.
a. trust versus mistrust b. autonomy versus shame and doubt c. initiative versus guilt d. industry versus inferiority