Explain how nutrition therapy is used in burn patients
?The nutrition prescription for burn patients is typically a high-kcalorie, high-protein diet, although overfeeding must be avoided because it can result in hyperglycemia, fatty liver, and infectious complications. Ideally, energy needs should be measured using indirect calorimetry; alternatively, the energy requirement can be estimated. Some clinicians use predictive equations intended for burn patients, which may include factors for burn severity, number of days' post-injury, ventilator use, or other relevant variables. The suggested protein intake is 1.5 to 2.0 grams per kilogram of body weight; supplementation with glutamine and arginine may help to improve recovery. Micronutrient supplements are typically provided and may include high amounts of vitamin A, vitamin C, and zinc, which are thought to support immunity and promote wound healing. Fluid and electrolyte needs must be monitored carefully during the recovery period; the patient's hydration status can be evaluated by monitoring urine output and serum electrolyte levels.
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false
What percentage of schools in the U.S. meet the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's recommendation that children participate in 30 minutes of physical education class daily?
a. 6-8 b. 10-12 c. 14-16 d. 18-20
The best way to improve the protein quality of incomplete plant proteins is to
A) add the right plant proteins. B) add low-fat vegetables. C) add unsaturated fat. D) add omega-3 fats.
Which statement about protein transporters is FALSE?
a. Hemoglobin transports oxygen from the lungs to the cells. b. Some transport proteins act as “pumps.” c. Iron is captured in an intestinal cell by a protein. d. Transport proteins within a cell membrane pick up and release sodium and potassium across the membrane. e. Active transport systems require no energy.