While assessing an older adult client admitted 2 days ago with a fractured hip, the nurse notes that the client is confused, tachypneic, and restless. What is the nurse's first action?
A. Administer oxygen.
B. Notify the physician.
C. Slow the IV flow rate.
D. Discontinue the pain medication.
A
The client is at high risk for a fat embolism and has some of the clinical manifestations. Although this is a life-threatening emergency, the nurse should take the time to administer oxygen first and then notify the physician. Oxygen administration can reduce the risk for cerebral damage from hypoxia.
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a. Diet high in fat b. Poor dental hygiene c. Heavy consumption of alcohol d. Long-term consumption of soy
If a patient is taking a drug that causes nausea, he or she may be advised to
a. drink liquids only. b. eat only starchy and bland foods. c. eat spicy foods to stimulate the appetite. d. drink liquids between rather than with meals.
Which of the following terms describes a pH of greater than 7.0?
A. alkalosis B. homeostasis C. acidosis D. dehydration
A person has been diagnosed with salmonellosis. Which of the following symptoms would the person most likely exhibit?
a. Bloody diarrhea b. Vomiting c. Hypoactive bowel sounds d. Abdominal cramping