A new model or revolutionary scheme with which to view reality is described by Kuhn as ________
a. a paradigm shift
b. a manifest function
c. the Matthew effect
d. operationalization
a
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The rapid development of African criminal enterprises since the 1980s is due to
a. the response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks in the U.S. b. the economic collapse in the early 21st century. c. advances in communications technology. d. the collapse of the former Soviet union.
Identify the mode of adaptation that is characterized by the rejection of legitimate cultural goals and the institutionalized means of attaining them.
A. conformity B. innovation C. retreatism D. ritualism
Which was NOT a characteristic of the offenders who committed the most crime in Peter Greenwood's research on selective incapacitation?
a. A recent history of unemployment b. A conviction before the age of sixteen c. Previous commitment to a juvenile institution d. Becoming a parent before the age of twenty
How did abandonment of the "hands-off doctrine" affect prison operations?
What will be an ideal response?