Which of the following best defines “evidence-based practice”?
a. It is a multidisciplinary team-based approach.
b. It draws on research to evaluate the effectiveness and appropriateness of interventions.
c. It is culturally sensitive and provides culturally relevant services.
d. It teaches skills needed to function as normally as possible in the community.
ANSWER: b
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The use of questions during the integration phase of career counseling:
a. Is necessary and sufficient b. Encourages clients to think through choices c. Is always done quickly and in a staccato beat to hurry the process d. Takes priority over determining client feelings and reactions
The incidence of sudden cardiac death for steroid misusers is _____ times higher than that of non-users.
a. 1.5 b. 2-3 c. 4-6 d. 8-10
In the 1980’s, there was a shift away from advocacy for clients to advocacy for the profession. What were the reasons the textbook gave for this?
a. Psychiatry profession indicating what was considered a mental health issue b. Education administrators determining the role of counselors c. Increase in managed care industries d. All of the above
The key concept of reinforcement theory is _____________________, which means that a reinforcement must occur after a certain, identifiable response, not just any response
a. generalization b. contingency c. punishment d. extinction e. conditioning