Which of the following is a feature of vitamin D?

a. The bioavailability of vitamin D from soy milk is low
b. Lifeguards on southern beaches have increased risk for vitamin D toxicity
c. Most adults living in the southern United States need small amounts of dietary vitamin D
d. The average consumption in the United States does not meet the recommended intake
e. Taking vitamin D on an empty stomach improves absorption by as much as 50%.


ANS: D

Nutritional Science

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All of the following correctly identify the stated physiological state EXCEPT:

A. anabolic- replacement of muscle glycogen following exercise B. anabolic- someone who is consuming excess calories on a daily basis C. catabolic- regular weight training while on a low-calorie diet D. catabolic- the breakdown of glucose to produce ATP

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What two factors are not accounted for in the formula for calculating one's resting energy expenditure (REE)?

a. Height and current body weight b. Physical fitness and body composition c. Age and height d. Current body weight and physical fitness

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You are asked to evaluate a new herbal supplement that you know is not healthy. You should:

a. discredit the manufacturers of the product b. because of liability laws, you cannot say anything c. explain why it is not sound and give alternatives d. do nothing

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Erin is following a safe and medically sound weigh-loss program to lose 20 pounds. According to this information, her program ________.

A. includes regular physical activity B. limits her energy intake to no more than 800 kcal/day C. requires dietary supplements that contain vitamins, minerals, and ephedra D. reduces her metabolic rate by 20%

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