What does the sovereign acts doctrine state about contracts with the government?
What will be an ideal response?
According to the sovereign acts doctrine, the government generally cannot be held liable for breach of contract due to legislative or executive acts. Because one Congress cannot bind a later Congress, the general rule is that subsequent acts of the government can discharge the government's preexisting contractual obligations. This doctrine has limits, however. If Congress passes legislation deliberately targeting its existing contractual obligation, the defense otherwise provided by the sovereign acts doctrine is unavailable. The government is not prevented from changing the law, but it must pay damages for its legislatively chosen branch. On the other hand, if a new law of general application indirectly affects a government contract, making the government's performance impossible, the sovereign acts doctrine will protect the government in a subsequent suit for breach of contract.
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