The number of kcalories that the body derives from a food, in contrast to the number of kcalories determined by calorimeters, is known as ________
a. thermogenesis
b. thermic energy
c. physiological fuel value
d. energy balance
e. an energy equivalent
Answer: c. physiological fuel value
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Menarche is another term for
A) the closure of the epiphyseal plate in long bones. B) the adolescent growth spurt. C) the onset of menstruation. D) the onset of puberty.
Who should be concerned about dehydration?
A. The athlete participating in a vigorous sport B. The child who is ill with fever or diarrhea C. The elderly man hospitalized for a broken hip D. The traveler on a long airplane flight E. All of these choices are accurate.
Bernice is 91 years of age. Her ________ is likely to have a negative influence her nutritional status.
A. frequent socializing with friends and family B. low annual income C. participation in the "Meals on Wheels" program D. daily exercise regimen
The most common base in humans:
a. is lactate. b. comes mainly from ingestion of fruits. c. comes mainly from ingestion of vegetables. d. is bicarbonate.